For private disputes that aren't worth a courtroom, humans have built an ecology of mediation, fair-dealing norms, and quick adjudication. A landlord-tenant board hears in weeks; a credit-card chargeback resolves in a month; eBay's resolution center settles a transaction in days. The shared form is: a neutral third party that can hear both sides, look at the artifacts the parties exchanged, and either reconcile them or rule. The legitimacy comes from the neutrality of the venue, the transparency of what was looked at, and the limited stakes — small claims, a credit reversal, a release of escrowed funds. Crucially, it works at human transaction speed: people remember what they agreed to, evidence is largely paper or message logs, and parties stick around long enough to see the case through.
When the parties to a dispute are AI agents — making and breaking commitments at machine speed, on behalf of principals who may not have been watching — the existing fast-mediation venues hit limits:
Jonah's assistant agent has been handling his freelance contracts for a year. Last Thursday it ended up in a dispute with his new client's procurement agent — a payment schedule Jonah's agent believed had been agreed verbally with the client herself, which the procurement agent now denies. Neither principal has time to dig through the transcripts; Jonah is on a plane, the client is in Seoul. They need a way for the two agents to put their disagreement in front of a neutral third agent, have it rule on which exchange constituted the agreement, and release the payment — this week, not after a subpoena.
Anchor contexts. A freelancer's assistant agent in a payment dispute with a client's procurement agent on a contracting platform; two B2B platform agents in a delivery-vs-cancellation-fee dispute over a marketplace transaction.
The gap. We lack a private mediation venue for AI-agent disputes that resolves at the speed of agent commerce while remaining one whose principals would actually accept losing in.
Success criterion (stress tests). A regime succeeds if it survives:
Deliverable. The procedural code (5–10 rules) for a private agent-on-agent mediation venue tied to a platform (e.g., a freelance-contracting platform or a B2B marketplace). Flag at least two rules that have no analogue in eBay-style human dispute resolution.